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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Rankin Jr.</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Arthur Rankin Jr.</b> (geboren am <a href="19._Juli" title="19. Juli">19. Juli</a> <a href="1924" title="1924">1924</a> in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>; gestorben am <a href="30._Januar" title="30. Januar">30. Januar</a> <a href="2014" title="2014">2014</a> <a href="Harrington_Sound" title="Harrington Sound">Harrington Sound</a>, <a href="Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>) war ein US-amerikanischer Drehbuchautor, Filmdirektor und -produzent, der insbesondere für seine Mitwirkung an animierten Filmen bekannt wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Zu seinen Werken, die er zumeist gemeinsam mit Jules Bass produzierte, gehörten Weihnachtsfilme wie <i><a href="Rudolph_mit_der_roten_Nase_(1964)" title="Rudolph mit der roten Nase (1964)">Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer</a></i> (1964), <i>Frosty the Snowman</i> (1969), <i>Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town</i> (1970) aber auch die Zeichentrickverfilmung von <a href="J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkiens</a> <i><a href="The_Hobbit_(1977)" title="The Hobbit (1977)">The Hobbit</a></i> (1977) oder <i><a href="Das_letzte_Einhorn_(Zeichentrickfilm)" title="Das letzte Einhorn (Zeichentrickfilm)">Das Letzte Einhorn</a></i> nach <a href="Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Rankin Jr. wurde 1924 in New York City als Sohn des Schauspielerpaares Mignon Klemm und Arthur Rankin Sr. geboren, sein Vater war der Stiefsohn des bekannten Schauspielers <a href="Harry_Davenport" title="Harry Davenport">Harry Davenport</a>. Arthur Rankin studierte Art und Design in Manhattan, musste seine berufliche Laufbahn jedoch wegen des Einsatzes in der <a href="United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> im <a href="Zweiter_Weltkrieg" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg">Zweiten Weltkrieg</a> für vier Jahre unterbrechen.
</p><p>Nach seiner Rückkehr war er zunächst in der Vertriebsabteilung bei <a href="RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a> in New York tätig, bevor er 1948 seine Karriere als Grafikdesigner beim Fernsehsender <a href="American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> begann, wo er sich schnell bis zum <a href="Artdirector" title="Artdirector">Artdirector</a> hocharbeitete. Mitte der 1950er Jahre gründete er eine eigene Firma mit dem Namen „Videocraft International Ltd.“ und produzierte dort zunächst überwiegend Werbespots. Kurz darauf nahm er Jules Bass als Co-Produzenten und Geschäftspartner in das Unternehmen auf, das ab 1960 unter dem Namen „Rankin/Bass Productions“<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> firmierte. Im Jahr 1987 trennten sich Rankin und Bass. Rankin produzierte weiterhin Animationsfilme wie 1999 <i>The King and I</i>. Ab 2001 arbeitete er wieder mit Jules Bass zusammen, um beispielsweise den Film <i>Santa, Baby!</i> zu produzieren.
</p><p>Rankin starb im Alter von 89 Jahren im „King Edward VII Memorial Hospital“ Bermuda. Er lebte seit den 1980er Jahren auf den Bermudas und hinterließ eine Frau (Olga Karlatos) und zwei Söhne aus erster Ehe.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ehrungen">Ehrungen</h2></div>
<ul><li>1950–1951: Mehrere Art Direction Awards.</li>
<li>1977: Für die Produktion von <i>The Hobbit</i> erhielt er gemeinsam mit Jules Bass und dem Sender <a href="National_Broadcasting_Company" title="National Broadcasting Company">NBC-TV</a> den <a href="Peabody_Award" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>1977. Nominierung für den <a href="Emmy" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> Award, für in der Kategorie: „Outstanding Children’s Secial“ für <i>The Little Drummer Boy Book II</i> (NBC)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Anlässlich seines nicht mehr erreichen 90. Geburtstags wurde sein Lebenswerk mit einer Ausstellung im Masterworks Museum of Bermuda Art (Botanical Gardens Bermuda) gewürdigt, die am 16. Juli 2014 eröffnet wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmografie_(Auswahl)"><span id="Filmografie_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Filmografie (Auswahl)</h2></div>
<ul><li>1968: <i><a href="King_Kong_%E2%80%93_Frankensteins_Sohn" title="King Kong – Frankensteins Sohn">King Kong – Frankensteins Sohn</a></i> (OT: <i>King Kong Escapes</i>)</li>
<li>1977: <i><a href="Der_letzte_Dinosaurier" title="Der letzte Dinosaurier">Der letzte Dinosaurier</a></i> (OT: <i>The Last Dinosaur</i>)</li></ul>
<p>Animationsfilme (<a href="Stop-Motion" title="Stop-Motion">Stop-Motion</a> oder <a href="Zeichentrickfilm" title="Zeichentrickfilm">Zeichentrickfilme</a>)
</p>
<ul><li>1960: <i>The New Adventures of Pinocchio</i> (Fernsehserie)</li>
<li>1964: <a href="Rudolph_mit_der_roten_Nase_(1964)" title="Rudolph mit der roten Nase (1964)">Rudolph mit der roten Nase</a> (OT: <i>Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer</i>)</li>
<li>1965: <i>Willy McBean and His Magic Machine</i></li>
<li>1967: <i><a href="Frankensteins_Monster-Party" title="Frankensteins Monster-Party">Frankensteins Monster-Party</a></i> (OT: <i>Mad Monster Party?</i>)</li>
<li>1969: <i>Frosty the Snowman</i></li>
<li><i>Santa Claus is Comin’ to Town</i></li>
<li>1977: <i><a href="The_Hobbit_(1977)" title="The Hobbit (1977)">The Hobbit</a></i></li>
<li>1980: <i><a href="The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Return of the King">The Return of the King</a></i></li>
<li>1982: <a href="Das_letzte_Einhorn_(Zeichentrickfilm)" title="Das letzte Einhorn (Zeichentrickfilm)">Das letzte Einhorn</a> (OT: <i>The Last Unicorn</i>)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Thomas S. Hischak: <cite style="font-style:italic">Rankin, Arthur, Jr.</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Oxford companion to the American musical – theatre, film, and television</cite>. Oxford University Press, New York 2008, ISBN 978-0-19-989147-4, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>609</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=XbBz3C4Gr0EC&pg=PA609#v=onepage&q&f=false">books.google.de</a> – Leseprobe).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.atitle=Rankin%2C+Arthur%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Thomas+S.+Hischak&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+companion+to+the+American+musical+-+theatre%2C+film%2C+and+television&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199891474&rft.pages=609&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>Rick Goldschmidt, Burl Ives: <cite style="font-style:italic">The enchanted world of Rankin/Bass. A portfolio</cite>. 1. Auflage. Tiger Mountain Press, Issaquah, Washington 1997, ISBN 0-9649542-7-3.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.au=Rick+Goldschmidt%2C+Burl+Ives&rft.btitle=The+enchanted+world+of+Rankin%2FBass.+A+portfolio&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0964954273&rft.place=Issaquah%2C+Washington&rft.pub=Tiger+Mountain+Press" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>Jeff Lenburg: <cite style="font-style:italic">Rankin Jr., Arthur</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Who’s who in Animated Cartoons. An International Guide to Film & Television’s Award-winning and Legendary Animators</cite>. Hal Leonard Corporation, Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, New York 2006, ISBN 1-55783-671-X, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>297–298</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&pg=PA297">books.google.de</a> – Leseprobe).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.atitle=Rankin+Jr.%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Jeff+Lenburg&rft.btitle=Who%E2%80%99s+who+in+Animated+Cartoons.+An+International+Guide+to+Film+%26+Television%E2%80%99s+Award-winning+and+Legendary+Animators&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=155783671X&rft.pages=297-298&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation%2C+Applause+Theatre+%26+Cinema+Books" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>Mike Barnes: <cite style="font-style:italic">Animation Legend Arthur Rankin Jr. Dies at 89</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></cite>. 31. Januar 2014 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/animation-legend-arthur-rankin-jr-676275">hollywoodreporter.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.atitle=Animation+Legend+Arthur+Rankin+Jr.+Dies+at+89&rft.au=Mike+Barnes&rft.btitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.date=2014-01-31&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>Deirde Collins: <cite style="font-style:italic">Tributes paid to Arthur Rankin Jr</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Royal Gazette</cite>. 4. August 2014 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalgazette.com/article/20140804/NEWS/140809957">royalgazette.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.atitle=Tributes+paid+to+Arthur+Rankin+Jr&rft.au=Deirde+Collins&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Gazette&rft.date=2014-08-04&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0710230/">Arthur Rankin Jr.</a> bei <a href="IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a><div style="display:none"> </div></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/124434532">Arthur Rankin Jr.</a> in der Datenbank <a href="Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Findagrave/Wartung/Gleiche Kenner im Quelltext und in Wikidata</span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Findagrave/Wartung/Name ungleich Wikidata-Bezeichnung</span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rankinbass.com/aboutusarthur.html">Arthur Rankin, Jr.!</a> rankinbass.com</li>
<li>Television Academy Interviews, Jim Colucci,: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/arthur-rankin-jr"><i>Arthur Rankin, Jr.</i></a> am 25. Oktober 2005</li>
<li>C. Edwards <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartoonbrew.com/rip/arthur-rankin-jr-co-founder-of-rankinbass-rip-95630.html"><i>Arthur Rankin Jr, Co-Founder of Rankin/Bass, RIP</i></a> cartoonbrew.com, 12. Februar 2014</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Vitello: <cite style="font-style:italic">Arthur Rankin, 89, Dies; His Puppet Animation Was a Holiday Hallmark</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></cite>. New York 5. Februar 2014 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/business/arthur-rankin-jr-who-brought-rudolph-and-santa-to-tv-dies-at-89.html">nytimes.com</a> – Nachruf).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.atitle=Arthur+Rankin%2C+89%2C+Dies%3B+His+Puppet+Animation+Was+a+Holiday+Hallmark&rft.au=Paul+Vitello&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rankinbass.com/"><i>The Enchanted World of Rankin-Bass.</i></a> rankinbass.com,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 23. November 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.title=The+Enchanted+World+of+Rankin-Bass&rft.description=The+Enchanted+World+of+Rankin-Bass&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rankinbass.com%2F&rft.publisher=rankinbass.com&rft.date="> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/RankinBassProductions"><i>Rankin/Bass Productions (Creator).</i></a> TV Tropes,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 23. November 2018</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.title=Rankin%2FBass+Productions+%28Creator%29&rft.description=Rankin%2FBass+Productions+%28Creator%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Ftvtropes.org%2Fpmwiki%2Fpmwiki.php%2FCreator%2FRankinBassProductions&rft.publisher=TV+Tropes&rft.date=&rft.language=en-US"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elaine Woo, Los Angeles Times: <cite style="font-style:italic">Arthur Rankin, creator of TV’s ‘Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,’ dies at 89</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Naples Daily New</cite>. 6. Februar 2014 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.naplesnews.com/entertainment/movies/arthur-rankin-creator-of-tvs-rudolph-the-red-nosed-reindeer-dies-at-89-ep-312994147-335239381.html/">naplesnews.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arthur+Rankin+Jr.&rft.atitle=Arthur+Rankin%2C+creator+of+TV%E2%80%99s+%E2%80%98Rudolph+the+Red-Nosed+Reindeer%2C%E2%80%99+dies+at+89&rft.au=Elaine+Woo%2C+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.btitle=Naples+Daily+New&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hobbit</i> – Arthur Ranking <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/the-hobbit">peabodyawards.com</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Rankin Jr. – Television Academy (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/bios/arthur-rankin-jr">emmys.com</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>An Insider’s Guide to Bermuda: Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Exhibit at Masterworks Museum</i> 2014 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wanderingeducators.com/best/traveling/insiders-guide-bermuda-rudolph-red-nosed-reindeer-exhibit-masterworks-museum.html">wanderingeducators.com</a>)</span>
</li>
</ol>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/173839959">173839959</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99091315">no99091315</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/102343130/">102343130</a></span> | </div>
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